Embracing the Software 3.0 Era

**Embracing the Software 3.0 Era**

This is the English version of a previously published article.What Is the Software 3.0 Era?In June 2025, Andrej Karpathy gave a talk at Y Combinator AI Startup School. He broke software's evolution into three stages.Software 1.0: What we've done for decades. Writing explicit logic in Python, Java, or C++. Branching with if-else, looping with for, abstracting with functions. Telling the computer exactly how to do things—in code.Software 2.0: Kicked off with the deep learning boom in the 2010s...

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